{"product_id":"audiolab-6000a-mkiiintegrated-amplifier-black-wharfedale-diamond-12-3i-floorstand-speakers-pair-black","title":"Audiolab 6000A MKII Integrated Amplifier (Black) + Wharfedale Diamond 12.3I Floorstand Speakers - Pair (Black)","description":"\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eAudiolab 6000A MKII Integrated Amplifier (Black) + Wharfedale Diamond 12.3I Floorstand Speakers - Pair (Black)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eAudiolab 6000A MKII Integrated Amplifier (Black)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBuilding on the legacy of the award-winning 6000A, the Audiolab 6000A MKII introduces key advancements inspired by the flagship 9000A and versatile 7000A models. With refined circuitry and enhanced performance, it continues Audiolab’s tradition of delivering exceptional sound at an accessible price point—perfect for audiophiles seeking high-quality audio from a brand with over 40 years of innovation. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to September 2018, the model of reference for the audiolab brand was naturally the illustrious 8000A. Yet, back in 2018, Audiolab rewrote the history book with the announcement of the 6000A - the most inexpensive model in a 40+ year history of the Great British brand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 6000A earned What Hi-Fi? Five-Star status, Hi-Fi News Outstanding Product recognition, Hi-Fi Choice Editor’s Choice, and became a staple for thousands of new audiophiles entering the world of high-quality sound.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince the 6000A inception - a design project that commenced in 2016 - the Audiolab brand’s evolution has been thick and fast. In recent times, award-winning models have been introduced in the digital music playback sources and integrated amplifier domains. Models like the 9000CDT, 9000N, 7000CDT, 7000N Play, 9000A, and 7000A have showcased Audiolab’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of performance at a variety of price points.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"t4s-image-text-heading\"\u003eKey Enhancements\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"t4s-image-text-des t4s-rte\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImproved Power Supply and Transformer\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThe Audiolab 6000A MKII uses an improved transformer and implementation. Increased voltage delivered from the transformer secondary windings, and reduced impedance for better control of the power supply voltage. The effect of this is a typically Audiolab sound signature - remarkable sonic consistency that is thoroughly engaging with crisp definition, incredible dynamics, and rhythmic timing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA substantial 200VA toroidal transformer is followed by 4 x 15000uF reservoir capacitors for the power-amp power supply (30000uF per rail).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis helps the amp to maintain firm control of the music, whilst enabling excellent dynamic range.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eExpanded Connectivity\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThen, there’s the connectivity: the state-of-the-art digital-to-analogue signal conversion enables the four S\/PDIF inputs and new HDMI ARC input for convenient AV system integration – a key area of improvement over the original model and new ‘must’ for a growing number of modern audiophiles. Then there's a step up to a Bluetooth 5.1 aptX HD receiver. for optimum range, speed and performance when streaming over Bluetooth connection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClass AB Amplification:\u003cbr\u003eAudiophile Pedigre\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike the growing trend of Class D amplifiers offered by competitors at this price point, the 6000A MKII stays true to Audiolab's audiophile heritage with a Class AB power amplifier. The amplifier delivers 50W per channel, with a peak current delivery of 11 amps into difficult loads. The amplifier’s CFB (Complementary Feedback) topology ensures superior linearity and thermal stability, keeping the idle current independent of output transistor temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSignal Purity and Flexibility\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe preamp section of the 6000A MKII continues Audiolab’s philosophy of minimalism for maximum signal purity. The precision analogue volume control and independent low-noise power supplies ensure a performance that competes with significantly more expensive analogue amplifiers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther inputs continue to extend to analogue RCA and a phono stage with a dedicated high-quality, low-noise circuit with precise RIAA equalisation. Not to mention the now-Audiolab standard dedicated headphone amp also with current-feedback circuitry. Its gain bandwidth and high slew rate ensure a dynamic, detailed and engaging performance with all manner of headphone types – more boxes ticked for this most integrated of integrated amplifiers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMulti-Functional Operation Modes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe multifunctional operation modes are implemented as standard too: ‘Integrated’ – a combination of the pre and power amp stages. ‘Pre’ - which turns the unit into a dedicated preamplifier. And ‘Pre Power’ mode: a unique mode that separates the pre and power stages:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e‘Pre-Power Mode’ disconnects the pre and power amp stages so the 6000A MKII can be used solely as a power amp—for example, connected to an AV processor in a home cinema system. It also enables additional signal processing by connecting the 6000A’s ‘preamp out’ socket to an external processor and returning the processor’s output to the amp’s ‘power amp in’ socket.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"table-responsive\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGeneral Description\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntegrated Amplifier\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDesign Philosophy and Core Technology\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2x50W (8 ohms) \/ 2x75 (4 ohms)\u003cbr\u003eClass AB Design\u003cbr\u003eES9038Q2M 32-bit DAC\u003cbr\u003eBluetooth 5.1 (aptX \/ aptX HD)\u003cbr\u003eDedicated High Performance Low Noise MM Phono stage\u003cbr\u003eDedicated Current-Feedback Headphone Amp\u003cbr\u003eIntegrated \/ Pre-Power \/ Pre Modes only Modes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInputs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 x Analogue, 1 x Phono (MM), 1 x Power Amplifier,\u003cbr\u003e2 x SPDIF (Coax), 2 x SPDIF (Optical), 1 x HDMI ARC,\u003cbr\u003e1 x Bluetooth (aptX \/ aptX HD), 1 x 12V Trigger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOutputs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 x PRE Amplifier, 1 x Stereo Speaker, 1 x Headphone, 1 x 12V Trigger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSampling Frequency\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptical \/ Coaxial: 44.1kHz-192kHz\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreamplifier Section\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGain\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e+8dB (Line); +54dB (Phono MM)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInput Sensitivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e720mV (Line, Volume = 0dB); 3.1mV (Phone MM, Volume = 0dB)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInput lmpedance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10K (Line); 47k\/100pF (Phono MM)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal Harmonic Distortion (THD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;0.0004% (1kHz @ 2V, Volume = 0dB)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFrequency Response\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20Hz-20kHz (+\/-0.1dB)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOutput Voltage\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.3V max. (Volume = 0dB)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOutput Impedance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e120 ohms\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSignal-to-Noise Ratio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;110dB (Line, A-weighted); \u0026gt; 79dB (Phono MM, A-weighted)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cb\u003eDAC\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eD to A Converter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eES9038Q2M\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal Harmonic Distortion (THD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;0.001% (1KHz @ 0dBFS)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOutput Level (OdBFS, 1kHz)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.05Vrms\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMax.Sampling Frequency\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptical, Coaxial: 192kHz;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSignal-to-Noise Ratio (S\/N)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;116dB (A-weighted)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cb\u003ePower Amplifier Section\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGain\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e+29dB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRated Power Output\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 x 50W (8 ohms, THD\u0026lt;1%); 2 x 75W (4 ohms, THD\u0026lt;1%)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFrequency Response\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20Hz-20kHz (+\/-0.3dB)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal Harmonic Distortion (THD) Input Sensitivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;0.003% (1kHz @ 50W \/ 8 ohms)\u003cbr\u003e720mV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSignal-to-Noise Ratio (S\/N)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;109dB (A-weighted)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMax. Output Current\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e11A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eWharfedale Diamond 12.3i Floorstanding Speakers - Pair (Black)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-block product-title clearfix\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"product-single__title\" itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDIAMOND 12.3i\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv itemprop=\"description\" class=\"product-block product-single__description text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince its launch in 2020, the Wharfedale DIAMOND 12 Series has received widespread praise as a standard for performance and value in affordable hi-fi speakers. After over five years of consistent success, awards, and positive reviews from audio enthusiasts and critics alike, the DIAMOND 12 Series has established itself as one of the most enduring and best-selling speaker series.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNow, Wharfedale is excited to introduce the updated DIAMOND 12i Series. This new series features luxurious, modern finishes and subtle acoustic improvements that build on the strong foundation of the original design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-3 h2 text-left\"\u003eA Design Legacy — Now with a Contemporary Edge\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe DIAMOND 12 Series raised the bar in its category for sound quality, design, and musical engagement. Today, Wharfedale’s in-house team has further developed the series, focusing not on reinventing but on refining and improving.\u003cbr\u003eThe series now includes three beautiful new finishes that complement modern interiors:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAll-Black\u003c\/strong\u003e: A deep, rich semi-matte finish that offers a sleek, contemporary look—subtle and sophisticated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClassic Walnut with Semi-Matte Black Baffle\u003c\/strong\u003e: A timeless classic reimagined, blending the natural warmth of walnut with a clean, contrasting baffle for a premium appearance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStone Grey\u003c\/strong\u003e: A striking modern option that suits minimalist styles and stands out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-3 h2 text-left\"\u003eMore Than Skin Deep\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnown for quality, affordability, and exceptional build quality, the Wharfedale Diamond series has always prioritised fit and finish. The new luxurious finishes enhance the loudspeaker’s premium look and feel, matching its impressive sound performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-3 h2 text-left\"\u003eIncremental Acoustic Enhancements\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlong with the aesthetic upgrade, Wharfedale’s engineering team revisited the speaker’s internals, paying special attention to bass port tuning and airflow control. Small but significant changes to the port design and internal damping have improved bass clarity and low-frequency control—especially in real-world environments. Listeners will notice the difference.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA thorough port design effort led by Wharfedale’s Director of Acoustic Design, Peter Comeau, and senior engineers Dan Bailey Ornellas and Oliver Davies aimed to refine low-frequency performance through extensive empirical testing and listening evaluations. The development process lasted several months and included advanced techniques, such as laser interferometry, extensive anechoic and in-room measurements, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to assess airflow and pressure in the port structure. Critical listening sessions—totalling hundreds of hours—were held to confirm the results. The outcome is a bass response that is better controlled and more articulate, with improved transitions between low and mid frequencies and consistent spatial performance, no matter the placement. These changes maintain the DIAMOND 12’s signature neutrality while subtly increasing listener engagement and dynamic flow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-3 h2 text-left\"\u003eAt the Core: Klarity™ Cone Technology\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe DIAMOND 12i mid\/bass driver cones remain unchanged and are made from Klarity™, a special blend of polypropylene and mica that provides excellent stiffness and low distortion. This results in a cone that is lightweight, well-damped, and very responsive, delivering natural, expressive dynamics and precise transient response.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA low-damping surround enhances the cone’s efficiency and dynamic range, while ribbed shaping and profile simulation ensure a smooth, linear frequency response without added distortion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-3 h2 text-left\"\u003eAdvanced Magnet Assembly\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach mid\/bass driver features a precise magnet system with an aluminium compensation ring to reduce the effects of inductance changes as the voice coil moves. This advanced motor system minimises intermodulation and distortion, producing cleaner, more accurate sound.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe voice coil is wrapped around a high-power epoxy\/glass fibre bobbin, which performs significantly better than standard materials at this price point, offering greater power handling, thermal stability, and structural strength.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-3 h2 text-left\"\u003e25mm Textile Dome Tweeter\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh frequencies are produced by a 25mm woven polyester dome with a high-loss damping coating, resulting in extended, smooth treble response. The front plate is designed acoustically with a flat profile and minimal waveguide to enhance dispersion and output. The result is clear, natural high frequencies with excellent off-axis performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-3 h2 text-left\"\u003eHigh-Quality Crossover Components\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWharfedale’s engineers use a sophisticated Linkwitz-Riley crossover design, complete with air-core inductors—components typically found in high-end speakers. The crossover network is finely adjusted for minimal phase shift and smooth integration between drivers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe magnet structure for the mid\/bass driver is modified to address the resistance of these high-quality inductors, ensuring fast, clean bass without compromise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-3 h2 text-left\"\u003eLow-Resonance Cabinet Design\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach enclosure features a multi-layered sandwich construction that reduces panel resonance and distortion. Even the adhesive properties between the layers have been acoustically tested to optimise damping.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInside, intelligent spot bracing connects opposite cabinet walls using computer-modelled braces that reduce vibration without passing it from one surface to another. This contributes to the solid and authoritative sound signature of the Diamond 12i series.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"mb-3 h2 text-left\"\u003ePreserve the Essence, Perfect the Experience\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall, the new DIAMOND 12i series is sure to impress. The changes may seem minor, but the impact is significant. It looks, feels, and performs like something new because it is. Yet, it still retains all of the qualities that made the original iteration so special!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModel    DIAMOND 12.3i\u003cbr\u003eGeneral Description    2.5-way floorstanding speaker\u003cbr\u003eDesign Philosophy and Core Technology    \u003cbr\u003eEnclosure Type    bass reflex\u003cbr\u003eTransducer Complement    \u003cbr\u003eABR    \u003cbr\u003eBass Driver    5\" (130mm) advanced PP Cone\u003cbr\u003eMidrange Driver    5\" (130mm) advanced PP Cone\u003cbr\u003eTreble Driver    1\" (25mm) Textile Dome\u003cbr\u003eFull-range Driver    \u003cbr\u003eAV Shield    No\u003cbr\u003eSensitivity (2.83V @ 1m)    89dB\u003cbr\u003eRecommended Amplifier Power    30-150W\u003cbr\u003ePeak Power Handling    \u003cbr\u003ePeak SPL    102dB\u003cbr\u003eNominal Impedance    8Ω Compatible\u003cbr\u003eMinimum Impedance    5.0Ω\u003cbr\u003eFrequency Response (+\/-3dB)    45Hz - 20kHz\u003cbr\u003eBass Extension (-6dB)    40Hz\u003cbr\u003eCrossover Frequency    2.2kHz\u003cbr\u003eCabinet Volume (in litres)    26.6L\u003cbr\u003eDimensions ( H x W x D )    (925+50) x 180 x (320+28)mm\u003cbr\u003eNet Weight    19.5kg\/pcs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"audiolab","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47210520019115,"sku":null,"price":22990.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2260\/7169\/files\/Untitled_6c44c58d-16cf-4252-b5d2-4e8180a4d565.png?v=1781006948","url":"https:\/\/kuroonline.co.za\/products\/audiolab-6000a-mkiiintegrated-amplifier-black-wharfedale-diamond-12-3i-floorstand-speakers-pair-black","provider":"KURO online","version":"1.0","type":"link"}